GCSE Physics – Transformers

Last updated: 14/05/2020

Learning Objectives

-I can describe the structure of a transformer
-I can use, rearrange and can recall the units needed for Vp_p / Vs_s = np_p / ns_s
-I can use, rearrange and recall the units needed for Vs_s Is_s = Vp_p Ip_p

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  1. Current
  2. Review
  3. Answered
  1. What is the normal equation for power?

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  2. What are the units for power?

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  3. What are the units for voltage?

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  4. What do transformers do?

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  5. What type of current do transformers work with?

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  6. What does a basic transformer consist of?

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  7. How are the primary and secondary coil connected?

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  8. What type of magnetic field do the primary coil and core produce together?

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  9. Why is the magnetic field around the primary coil always changing?

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  10. What does the changing magnetic field do to the secondary coil?

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  11. What does the induced potential difference in the secondary coil cause?

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  12. What are the coils of a transformer wound around?

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  13. Why are iron cores used in transformers?

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  14. What does the iron core do to the primary coil’s field?

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  15. When a transformer is turned on, what happens in the first coil?

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  16. The ratio of potential differences on transformer coils matches what?

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  17. What are the two types of transformer?

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  18. What does a step-up transformer do?

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  19. In a step-up transformer, which coil has more turns?

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  20. What does a step-down transformer do?

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  21. In a step-down transformer, which coil has more turns?

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  22. What is produced around the primary coil?

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  23. What is the potential difference vs turns equation?

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  24. What is Vp_p in the voltage vs turns equation?

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  25. What is ns_s in the voltage vs turns equation?

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