GCSE Biology – Exercise

Last updated: 20/05/2020

Learning Objectives

-I can recall the need for energy during exercise
-I can describe the effect of exercise on the body
-I can define the term oxygen debt

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  1. Current
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  1. What gets oxygen into the body?

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  2. What moves oxygen around the body?

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  3. What do muscles need energy for?

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  4. Why might there be insuffcient oxygen for muscles?

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  5. Why else might there be insuffcient oxygen for muscles?

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  6. What happens when muscles can’t get enough oxygen?

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  7. What is a physical effect on the body from exercise?

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  8. What is a physical effect on the body from exercise?

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  9. What happens to heart rate when we exercise?

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  10. Why does heart rate increase when we exercise?

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  11. What happens to breathing volume when we exercise?

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  12. Why does breathing volume increase when we exercise?

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  13. What happens to breathing rate when we exercise?

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  14. Why does breathing rate increase when we exercise?

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  15. What else does an increased breathing rate do?

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  16. Why do muscles need more energy when exercising?

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  17. Why do glycogen reserves in the muscles go lower during exercise?

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  18. How much can muscles contract with anaerobic respiration?

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  19. What is formed in anaerobic respiration that builds up in the body?

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  20. Why do muscles contract less efficiently with anaerobic respiration?

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  21. What type of respiration occurs to form lactic acid?

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  22. What is the name of the build-up of lactic acid?

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  23. What is the definition of oxygen debt?

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  24. How is lactic acid broken down?

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  25. What does lactic acid break down into?

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