In which country was the “top down approach” to offender profiling introduced?

What name is given to the type of offender profiling pioneered in the UK?

In which country was the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling pioneered?

What name is given to the type of offender profiling pioneered in the USA?

Which organisation first pioneered the “top down” approach to profiling offenders?

What is the name of the UK based psychologist who developed the “bottom up” approach to profiling offenders?

How many criminals were interviewed by the FBI to develop the “top down” approach to offender profiling?

How many stages are involved in “top down” offender profiling?

What is the first stage of the “top down” offender profiling process?

What is the second stage of the “top down” offender profiling process?

What is the third stage of the “top down” offender profiling process?

What is the fourth stage of the “top down” offender profiling process?

How many stages are involved in “bottom up” offender profiling?

Which of these is not a stage in the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling?

Which of these is not a stage in the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling?

Which of these is not a stage in the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling?

Which of these is not a stage in the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling?

Which of these is not a stage in the “bottom up” approach to offender profiling?

According to Holmes (1989), offender profiling contributes to arrests in roughly what percentage of cases?

According to Copson (1995), roughly what proportion of senior police officers felt that profiling was useful in solving cases?

What was the name of the profiler in the famous 1992 Rachael Nickell murder case?

What was the full name of the “railway rapist”, often used as an example of good offender profiling?